Uzbekistan & Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery
East Meets West Journey from Tashkent to Khiva
Highlights:
- Travel through the heart of the northern Silk Road - one of world's great cultural crossroads
- Explore Bukhara's UNESCO-listed old quarter brimming with ancient mosques and caravansaries
- Visit the marbled city of Ashgabat with its legendary bazaar and marvel at minarets in Khiva
Important Trip Details:
On this trip, you will be touring cities and villages, exploring ancient sites, and visiting beautiful mosques and vibrant bazaars – as well as enjoying the warmth of each country's people. While none of the walking is particularly difficult, some days you’ll be on your feet for much of the day.
Minimum Age: 13
- Educational and Learning
- Local Experiences
- Off the Beaten Path
- UNESCO Site
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Reason #01
MT Sobek has led travelers on this epic Silk Road adventure for over 20 years, expertly navigating border crossings and visas.
Reason #02Our remarkable local guides offer immense insight and expertise, and go out of their way to make you feel at home.
Reason #03This immersive adventure takes you back in time to explore the legendary wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Khiva, and beyond.
ActivitiesCultural touring of historical cities and stunning sights, including bazaars, mosques, tombs, madrassas and palaces. At night enjoy folk performances and savor regional cuisine.
LodgingComfortable and conveniently located Silk Road hotels with modern and traditional flair.
ClimateTemperatures will range from the low 50's F at night to the high 80's and into the 90's F during the day. It will generally be warm, dry and sunny.
Trip OverviewWhat makes MT Sobek’s Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery trip unique?
On this extraordinary 12-day journey, follow the ancient northern Silk Road route through the immense deserts of Central Asia. Explore Uzbekistan's legendary caravan cities and venture into rarely visited Turkmenistan for a deeper look at this ancient route. From the turquoise-tiled domes of Samarkand to the gleaming white marble of Ashgabat, you will explore iconic UNESCO-listed cities while enjoying the deep local insights of our expert guides and the regional flavors of traditional Silk Road cuisine.
Legacy of Experience: MT Sobek has led travelers on epic Silk Road adventures for over 20 years.
World-Class Local Guides: Our remarkable local guides offer immense cultural expertise and go out of their way to make you feel at home in every city.
Immersive Cultural Depth: Step back in time to explore the fabled wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Merv through tours of mosques, madrassas, and bazaars.
Seamless Regional Logistics: We handle all complex travel details, including high-speed trains, internal flights, and border crossings so you can focus on the incredible history and hospitality of the region.
Springtime (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit, when the region is generally warm, dry, and sunny. We design our departures during these months to avoid the extreme heat of the Central Asian summer.
March to May: The desert landscape comes to life in spring, and the winter chill fades making it an ideal time for exploring ancient cities and bustling bazaars in comfort.
September: Markets are filled with freshly harvested produce, and the drying heat of summer eases for excellent sightseeing temperatures.
October: October brings cooler, refreshing air, and the harvest season continues with abundant produce in the markets and on menus.
The typical group size for this trip is between 4 and 15 guests, creating an experience that feels personal, relaxed, and thoughtfully paced. Small group travel allows us to share moments that make a journey truly memorable, taking advantage of intimate cultural opportunities that would be impossible with larger groups.What is the minimum age for this trip?
The standard minimum age for this trip is 18. This itinerary is designed with adult travelers in mind, based on daily activity levels, accommodations, and overall group experience. Families or groups with children as young as 13 should check out our private departures .
What makes this a Level 2 trip?This trip focuses on cultural discovery through city touring and village visits, exploring ancient archaeological sites, and vibrant bazaars. While the walking is not particularly difficult, you should be prepared for active days spent largely on your feet.
Varied Terrain: Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries.
Border Crossings: You must be prepared to walk a little over half a mile (about 20 minutes) while transporting your own luggage across the border neutral zone.
We plan the itinerary carefully, but adjustments may be needed due to weather, road conditions, or other factors. MT Sobek and our guides make thoughtful decisions when needed in real time to keep the experience safe and enjoyable, and any significant changes will be communicated as early and as clearly as possible.Arriving and Departing
Where does the trip start and end?
The trip starts and ends in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.What airport should I fly into and out of?
You should fly into and out of Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS).When should I book my flights?
Once your reservation with MT Sobek is finalized, we'll notify you of your trip's status. After your departure is confirmed to operate, flights and travel arrangements may be purchased. While we can often confirm departures in advance, some decisions may be finalized closer to final payment. Please check with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your flights.When should I arrive and depart?
Please consult with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your tickets to ensure your trip has met its minimum guest count and is confirmed to operate.
Arrival: Arrive at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) no later than 4:00 pm on Day 1.
Departure: Schedule your departing flight from Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) any time on Day 12.
Upon arrival at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) and after clearing immigration, you will collect your luggage in the baggage area. From there, you will proceed through the customs check area via the Red Channel if you have items to declare, or the Green Channel if you have nothing to declare. Once you pass through the customs exit, look for an MT Sobek representative who will be waiting to welcome you with an MT Sobek sign and will transfer you to the hotel. This evening, you will gather with your fellow travelers and guide for a trip orientation followed by dinner.
If you are arriving on Uzbekistan Airways in business class, please inform your Adventure Coordinator in advance.What hotels do you recommend if I arrive early or stay late?
If you choose to arrive early in Tashkent, we recommend staying at our group hotel, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent. Please contact your Adventure Coordinator for reservations, or reserve with the hotel directly.
Do I need a passport for this trip?A valid passport is required to enter Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Most countries require that passports be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your trip. Each visa on this trip requires a full page, so your passport must contain at least two blank pages.Do I need visas for this trip?
US citizens do not need a visa for stays under 30 days in Uzbekistan. If you plan to extend your visit beyond 30 days, you can apply for an e-Visa through the official government portal.
For Turkmenistan, US citizens need a single-entry visa, which is obtained at the border during the trip using a Letter of Invitation (LOI) that MT Sobek will help arrange in advance. To begin this process, please upload a scan of your passport bio page and a passport-style photo to your guest portal as soon as possible after booking. You should be prepared to pay in clean, undamaged US dollars in the total amount at the border for your visa. Note that prices are subject to change without notice.
$55 for a visa fee
$4 administration fee
$14 Turkmenistan migration tax
$33 COVID-19 test fee (as of our current 2026 records, all guests arriving in Turkmenistan are still required to take a COVID test at the border post)
The border crossing process can take several hours and requires walking a little over half a mile while transporting your own luggage across unshaded, gravel roads. Throughout this process, follow all local regulations closely, including the strict prohibition of photography at all border checkpoints.
Non-US citizens should consult their local embassy or consulate to confirm current entry requirements.
No, you do not need to book the internal flights yourself. MT Sobek will arrange all internal flights. Your guides will provide flight details and coordinate all airport transfers during the trip.Transportation and Transfers
Are airport transfers included?
Yes, a transfer from the airport to the hotel is included on Day 1 when you arrive. Transfers back to the airport are also provided on Day 12 based on your flight schedule. Transfers for those arriving prior to Day 1 or departing after Day 12 are not included.Can MT Sobek help arrange a private transfer?
Yes. If you arrive prior to Day 1 or depart after Day 12, you may arrange a private transfer with your Adventure Coordinator for an additional fee.How much time will we spend in vehicles during the trip?
This trip includes high-speed trains, internal flights, and several long drives, particularly in Turkmenistan. Most days are activity-focused, but you should be prepared for occasional delays or road construction that can extend transit times.
Day 6 involves a 6-hour private van transfer from the Turkmenistan border to Mary. Fitness, Terrain and Trail Expectations
How difficult is the activity on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, and exploring historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries. You will be on your feet for much of the day, often in warm conditions, and must be able to manage your own luggage during the Turkmenistan border crossing, which is a little over half a mile.Do I need prior experience?
No prior experience is required for this trip. However, you should have the stamina to be on your feet for several hours a day.How should I train or prepare for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
We recommend a one- to two-mile walk or 30 to 60 minutes of aerobic activity several times each week to prepare for this tour.Is there exposure or technical terrain on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
There is no technical terrain or significant exposure on this itinerary.Can I move at my own pace?
The group walks together with regular breaks. Guides help manage pacing so everyone can tour comfortably while maintaining safety and group cohesion.What if I want to skip a day?
You generally have the flexibility to skip a day of sightseeing and relax at the hotel, provided the group is staying at the same property for two nights, such as in Samarkand, Bukhara, or Khiva. Please note that on travel days, moving between cities, you must travel with the group.How much free time will I have?
Days are quite active with scheduled tours, but you will typically have relaxed evenings to unwind. There is also a free afternoon on Day 10 in the walled city of Khiva for independent exploration.Accommodations and Meals
What should I expect from accommodations on this trip?
You will stay in a combination of luxury properties like the Hyatt Regency Tashkent and traditional Silk Road hotels with local architectural flair. While comfortable and conveniently located, lodging in this region may have fewer amenities than you are accustomed to in the US.Will I have access to Wi-Fi and electricity?
Yes, electrical outlets are available at every accommodation for charging devices. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets . Wi-Fi is available at most hotels in Uzbekistan, but it is very spotty throughout Turkmenistan.
What meals are included?All breakfasts and most lunches and dinners are included as noted in your itinerary.What is the food like on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Central Asian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often centered on plov (a savory rice and meat pilaf). You will also enjoy steamed meat dumplings, savory pastry pockets, grilled kebabs, and a variety of freshly made breads. Fresh local fruits, especially melons, are a regular highlight.
Breakfasts are served buffet-style, offering a variety of Western and local dishes accompanied by coffee, tea, and juices. Lunches and dinners highlight regional favorites such as skewered kebabs, lamb, beef, or chicken, served with traditional noodles, rice, and fresh salads. While we include a glass of beer, wine, or vodka at our festive welcome and farewell dinners, a selection of alcohol is also available for purchase throughout your adventure.
Yes, we can accommodate many common restrictions like vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets on this trip with advance notice. Let us know about your dietary restrictions and food allergies as soon as possible, so we can coordinate with guides, hotels, and restaurants. Please also list these on your Participant Information Form.
Are single rooms available?Yes, a limited number of single rooms are available on this trip. About a third of our travelers go solo, and single room inventory often books up quickly! You can find more information on solo traveler options here .
Are triple rooms available?Triple rooms are not offered on this trip to ensure all accommodations meet MT Sobek standards for your comfort.Packing and Gear
What should I pack for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes. Warm layers and a rain jacket are key for variable weather. A wide-brimmed sun hat and high-quality sunscreen are essential. A detailed packing list will be provided.Do I need trekking poles or specialty gear?
Trekking poles can be helpful for those who prefer using them but are not essential for this trip.What size daypack should I bring?
A daypack with a 20- to 25-liter capacity is ideal for carrying your water, sunscreen, hat, personal items, and a lightweight jacket.Can I bring more than one bag?
Guests should plan to bring one main piece of luggage and a daypack. Wheeled luggage is recommended, as you will manage your own luggage during the Turkmenistan border crossing, slightly more than a half mile, on foot. Luggage transfer is included, meaning your bags are moved from hotel to hotel.
Please note that there are strict weight limits for internal flights. Checked bags should not exceed 44 pounds (20 kg) and carry-on bags are limited to 11 pounds (5 kg). Additionally, for the flights on Turkmenistan Airlines, carry-on bags must meet a specific size restriction of 50 x 40 x 20 cm.What kind of footwear should I bring for this trip?
Bring one to two pairs of comfortable walking shoes with good support for long days on your feet.Will I have access to laundry during the trip?
Yes, laundry service is available at most hotels for an additional charge. You can also hand-wash items in your room; we recommend bringing a travel clothesline and a small packet of detergent.
Should I bring a personal medical kit?Yes. We recommend bringing a kit with basics such as hand sanitizer, blister care, lip protection, and any personal medications.
Turkmenistan strictly enforces restrictions on a number of medications, particularly those classified as narcotics or psychotropics, so we encourage you to check if your prescriptions are on the restricted list, which is available from your Adventure Coordinator upon request. All medications should be transported in their original containers for easy identification, with prescription information on the container for prescribed drugs.On-the-Ground Travel Tips
What is the weather like on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
The weather in Central Asia during the months our trips operate is generally warm to hot and dry. Daytime highs frequently range from the 70s to the 90s°F, cooling off at night. Sun protection and light, loose layers are your best strategy for staying comfortable throughout the day.
March through May: Expect highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and cool nights in the 50s°F.
September and October: Temperatures are similar to spring, with highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and nights in the mid-40s to 50s°F.
Uzbekistan uses the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). We recommend changing a small number of US dollars into local currency as MasterCard and Visa are not widely accepted beyond Tashkent and main tourist areas in Samarkand and Bukhara.
Turkmenistan's official currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT), but the US Dollar (USD) is commonly accepted. Travelers should bring clean, undamaged US dollars for visa fees, tips, and many travel expenses. Credit cards are not generally accepted, and unused Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) cannot be exchanged back into US Dollars (USD). Will I have cell service?
Cell service is generally available in urban areas, but coverage is spotty in Turkmenistan and rural regions. Check with your carrier for international rates and consider using apps like WhatsApp or Viber for calling home via Wi-Fi.Will I need electrical adapters or a voltage converter?
Both countries use a 220V system and need Type C and F adapters. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets .
How much extra money should I budget?Budget for personal expenses such as souvenirs, laundry, meals on your own, and optional guide tips. In Turkmenistan, credit cards are not accepted, so you must bring a sufficient supply of cash in US Dollars (USD). We recommend carrying $600 to $800 to cover tips, shopping, meals and incidentals.How is tipping handled on this trip?
Tipping is a common way to show appreciation for your team's expertise. We recommend $100 to $125 per guest for your Uzbek guide and $60 to $80 per guest for your Turkmen guide. Tips should be paid in cash USD or local currency, as digital payment apps are not available to our local teams. Gratuities for drivers, hotel and restaurant staff, and local site guides are already included in your total trip price.What is changing on this trip for 2027?
On Day 7 of our 2027 departures, we will be driving from Merv to Ashgabat on Day 7, rather than taking an internal flight. The drive time will be 3.5 hours.Health and Safety
Do you recommend travel insurance?
Yes, we strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance for all trips. Travel insurance can help cover trip cancellations or interruptions, medical expenses, emergency evacuation, travel delays, and other unexpected situations. We offer travel insurance with Arch RoamRight and will be happy to provide you with a quote. Please see our Travel Resources page for more information.
Do I need to be cleared by a doctor to participate?There is no standard required clearance from a doctor to participate in this trip. You will have an opportunity to discuss your fitness and preparedness for the trip with MT Sobek. If you have medical concerns or questions about fitness, consult your healthcare provider before traveling.
What medical support is available during the trip?Your MT Sobek guides are trained in safety protocols and carry a group first aid kit, but it is important to remember that medical facilities may be far away and medical care in remote areas can be delayed. The medical care available locally may not be to the same standard you are accustomed to in the US.What kind of challenges should I expect on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Lodging will vary throughout the trip. While comfortable and well-located, some of the hotels offer fewer amenities than you may be accustomed to at home and are part of the adventure of Central Asia travel. How can I stay healthy during the trip?
Check with the US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) for information on recommended immunizations, and/or your local travel clinic or healthcare provider for health concerns at your destination.
Only drink filtered or bottled water, including when brushing your teeth. Wash hands or use hand sanitizer frequently, especially before meals, and consider adding powdered electrolytes to your water to stay hydrated in the heat. To avoid foot issues during walking tours, address any hot spots early with moleskin or Compeed patches. On Trip Support and Emergencies
What if I have an emergency and need to be evacuated?
In a medical emergency, your guide may evacuate you from the field if necessary. Because evacuation can be prolonged and expensive, we highly recommend travel protection that includes medical evacuation coverage.Are bathrooms available during the longer drives?
During long drives, bathroom breaks are scheduled frequently at appropriate facilities.What is the guide-to-guest ratio?
This trip is typically staffed with one MT Sobek Uzbek guide from start to finish plus a Turkmen guide while in Turkmenistan, along with a driver in each country.Extensions and Local Exploration
Are trip extensions available before or after Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Trip extensions are not currently offered for this itinerary. However, many travelers choose to arrive early or stay an extra night in Tashkent to recover from international flights, explore at a relaxed pace, or enjoy the amenities of the group hotel. If you plan to extend your stay independently, you may book directly with the hotel, or your Adventure Coordinator can help with pre- or post-trip hotel arrangements.What are the best things to do if I arrive early or stay late?
Tashkent is a rewarding city to explore before or after the trip, with a mix of leafy parks, Soviet-era architecture, contemporary museums, and traditional craft culture. You may wish to visit Tashkent City Park, explore the Islamic Civilization Center, stop by a local ceramic workshop, or spend time browsing markets and neighborhood cafes. For a quieter start or finish, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent offers a spa, pool, and comfortable place to rest before or after your Silk Road journey.
Inclusions
Expertise and services of our experienced adventure guides
All accommodations as noted in the itinerary
All breakfasts, almost all lunches and dinners as noted in the itinerary
Snacks and water between meals
Additional regional guides and experts on many trips
Comprehensive Trip Planner with detailed pre-trip information
Private guided tours at historic sites, museums, wineries and other select attractions as noted in the itinerary
Special events and other select attractions as mentioned in the itinerary
All gratuities at hotels and restaurants
Equipment and experienced guides for activities as described in the itinerary
Park and other entry fees (unless otherwise noted)
Fares for trains, ferries and other modes of travel as listed in the itinerary
Select transfers as mentioned in the itinerary
Baggage transfers and porterage
Exclusions
International airfare, airport taxes, and excess baggage fees
Alcoholic beverages (MT Sobek provides wine at select events)
Gratuities for MT Sobek guides and guide-drivers
Travel Protection Program
Personal expenses
Alyona Strauss
Alyona has led adventure travel tours through remote areas of Central Asia for over 10 years. Her local roots give her a deep insight into the culture and traditions, enabling travelers to experience Central Asian culture in a profound way. Alyona has made several presentations at UNWTO forums about tourism in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia. As a result, she is aware of the main trends in tourism including sustainable travel, and successfully implements it with the groups she travels with.
Our groups are intentionally kept small to allow for a deeper experience with the people and wildlife you encounter on the way. It also allows us to take advantage of the many unexpected invitations and opportunities that would be impossible with larger groups.
Small Group Travel
Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or with friends, join one of our over 500 scheduled departures where you’ll travel in the company of like-minded adventurers. They love being engaged, energized, and inspired. Each with their own story to tell, they make fascinating and entertaining travel companions. You may just come home with a new travel buddy. Plus, with an average of 8 to 10 guests per scheduled group, you’ll have unparalleled access to your expert guides and the space to enjoy your adventure free from the limitations of a tour bus.
Private Adventures
Private adventures with MT Sobek are perfect for those travelers who enjoy the privacy and flexibility of traveling on their own but want the peace of mind that comes with having all the logistics handled by experts. Most of our itineraries can be made private. We offer hundreds of itineraries and dates that your group can easily take over, or, if the date you’re looking for isn’t available, we’ll make it happen for you.
Custom Adventures
Whatever the occasion—family reunion, milestone celebration, an ultimate road trip with friends, we can make your dream trip happen. Experience MT Sobek’s blend of insider access and adventure style on an itinerary exclusively created for you and your family, colleagues, or friends. We have a dedicated team of Custom Trip Specialists.
Solo Travelers
Small group travel is perfect for solo adventurers looking to explore with like-minded people. Right from your first meeting, you’ll be amazed at how quickly you start to bond with your fellow travelers. No matter where they come from, it turns out that simply having a shared love of travel really brings people together. Whether you’re on the trail, watching wildlife, or enjoying a meal around a family table, there are plenty of opportunities to share stories and talk about highlights from the day.
From luxury hotels to rustic lodging, deluxe camping to wilderness camping, check out our full range of accommodation styles. Some trips may include a combination of styles, expertly picked for the destination.
Hotels at the Heart of Adventure
Where else to stay when visiting the Grand Canyon but perched on the North Rim of this natural wonder? How better to appreciate the fjords of Norway than to slumber in a brightly colored fisherman’s cottage by the water’s edge? Or to spot the “Big Five” from your luxury safari camp’s private veranda? We seek out small boutique hotels and lodges that treat you to the “must-have” experiences of the region.
Luxury Hotels
Revel in pure luxury at our hand-picked 5-star hotels—some of the most exquisite properties on the planet. With excellent amenities and services, including restaurants and wellness facilities, these accommodations are consistently top-rated by guests and provide an ultimate pampered experience.
Comfortable Hotels
The majority of our properties include small hotels and inns with a local flair. Well-appointed with modern amenities, many are family-run, adding to their character and charm. In some destinations, properties are chosen for their proximity to National Parks, wildlife and nature and are more basic.
Rustic Lodging
Our rustic lodgings category includes remote lodges, mountain huts, homestays, guesthouses, gers, and fixed Bedouin camps. These accommodations may include bunk rooms and shared bathroom facilities. They truly get you to the heart of the destination.
Luxury Safari Camps & Lodges
We work with the finest African safari camps and global eco-lodges to bring you an ultimate experience that embodies the romance of adventure travel. We choose award-winning and top-rated accommodations with excellent amenities and services, including beautifully appointed safari tents and cabins.
Adventure Camping
The only way to experience some of our most remote mountain and river destinations is to camp. Everest Base Camp, Kilimanjaro, the Middle Fork of the Salmon River—some of our most popular adventures—include at least five nights of camping. However, the type of camp set up can be different, depending on the destination’s remoteness and how easy it is to transport gear. Here are our three main camping styles.
Deluxe Camping
- Roomy tents
- Mattresses with linens
- Dining table and chairs
- Guides prepare meals
- All set up for you
Comfortable Camping
- Roomy tents
- Sleeping bags and pads
- Dining table and chairs
- Guides prepare meals
- Some camp work may be required
Wilderness Camping
- Trekking tents
- Sleeping bags and pads
- Guests help set up camp
- Guides prepare meals
Expedition Cruising
Over the years, we’ve found that adventure cruising aboard a nimble small ship or deluxe yacht gives our guests an intimate expedition-like experience with maximum flexibility. We can navigate narrow waterways, pull right into private coves, and get you onshore quickly. No waiting in long lines to get off the boat and no crowds once you get on shore!
Luxury Small Ship
Enjoy a luxurious 5-star cruise aboard modern vessels with elegant interior designs that enhance your onboard experience. Our luxury Galapagos ship, the Endemic, carry a maximum of 16 passengers, while polar expedition ships such as the Magellan Explorer carry up to 70 passengers. These ships include spas, bars, climate-control en-suite rooms, and an abundance of state-of-the-art equipment for ultimate cruising. Our guide to crew ratio is guide and crew service is world-class.
Comfortable Small Ship
Our comfortable 3 and 4-star ships are well-designed for relaxation and all equipped with modern amenities. Aboard you’ll enjoy en-suite amenities, air-conditioning, attractive dining, bar and lounge areas, and outdoor decks for viewing the scenery. Whatever star rating of ship you choose, you can be assured of the same world-class guide and crew team, and a first-rate experience.
Our adventures are categorized by activity levels from 1 to 5. Level 1 trips are the easiest, Level 3 trips are moderate, and Level 5 trips are our most strenuous—perfect for those seeking the ultimate challenge. We also offer new flexible trips featuring activities rated at Level 2 or Level 3, providing two activity options to match your preference on the day! For all trips, we encourage you to review the activity level and read the detailed activity overview for your chosen itinerary to ensure you’re fully prepared for your adventure.
Easygoing – Level 1
Our most relaxed style of travel. Come prepared with flexibility and a spirit of adventure. Activities may include game drives along dusty or bumpy roads, canoe rides or river floats, sailing, or walks of up to 30 minutes on flat terrain. Trail conditions may include cobblestones, pavement, gravel, or dirt paths. On some days you may be on your feet for much of the time.
Easy-to-Moderate – Level 2
Active trips are appropriate for most travelers. You don’t need any previous kayaking, hiking, or other experience, but should be in generally fit condition. Trips may include short hikes or walking of up to 3 hours at elevations below 6,000 feet, sea kayaking in protected waters, or river rafting on Class I-II rapids.
Multi-Level – Level 2 & 3
These flexible trips are perfect for travelers seeking a range of activity levels, from easy to moderate, with two options to suit your preference and energy on the day. This type of trip also enables you to travel with friends who are more, or less, active than you, and either start or end the activity together. For example, Level 2 guests may choose a 3-hour hike while Level 3 guests may choose a 6-hour hike. This variety ensures that there’s something for everyone, whether you’re looking for a leisurely experience or a bit more of a challenge. No matter your choice, you’ll enjoy breathtaking scenery, unforgettable adventures, and plenty of time together as a group.
Moderate – Level 3
The majority of MT Sobek trips. These typically include 3 to 6 hours of physical activity per day, such as rafting or wilderness camping. Eight to ten-mile hikes can reach up to 10,000 feet and may include some steep ascents or descents. River rafting trips include Class III rapids and sea kayaking trips to visit protected waters.
Moderate-to-Challenging – Level 4
Trips for experienced travelers seeking full days of activity and a higher level of physical challenge. Hikes and treks of up to 14 miles and 4,000 feet of elevation gains and losses per day cover steep, sometimes rugged terrain, potentially into areas of exposure and elevations exceeding 10,000 feet. River rafting trips include Class IV-V rapids; sea kayaking trips include 4 to 5 hours of paddling per day in areas of open water with waves and tides.
Ultimate Challenge – Level 5
Our most demanding trips for guests seeking a physical challenge. Trips include trekking without vehicle support over steep, often rugged terrain at elevations over 10,000 feet. Daily hikes of up to 12 hours or more may include substantial altitude gains and losses into remote areas of wilderness. River rafting trips include Class IV-V rapids and areas where portaging is needed. Previous experience, as well as a completed physician’s certificate, is required.
We Are Committed to Sustainability
At MT Sobek, sustainability isn’t just a principle; it’s woven into the very fabric of how we operate. We don’t simply observe the world’s unique cultures and fragile ecosystems—we take an active role in their preservation. Supporting organizations dedicated to environmental conservation and community well-being is part of our DNA. Over the years, we have contributed over half a million dollars to conservation efforts and volunteered hundreds of hours to initiatives like Yosemite Facelift. Our programs work to ensure that the wild and beautiful places we visit will continue to thrive, with a special emphasis on sustainable practices and positive social impact. From funding reforestation projects to supporting local artisans, our commitment to sustainability goes hand-in-hand with unforgettable adventure.
Protect The Galapagos
MT Sobek is proud to support the Galapagos Conservancy by making an annual conservation investment to its Santiago Society program. Galapagos Conservancy is dedicated exclusively to the long-term protection of the Galapagos Islands, and collaborates closely with the Charles Darwin Foundation, the Galapagos National Park, and many other institutions that are committed to the conservation of the entire archipelago.
Save the Tiger
MT Sobek guide Brian Weirum has made saving tigers his life’s mission and we are proud to support the Fund For the Tiger, raising over $300,000 to help tiger conservation in India and Nepal. The fund aims to address the threats faced by these majestic big cats and ensure their survival for future generations.
Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project
We are proud to work with the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP), based in Moshi, Tanzania, to improve the welfare and conditions for all Kilimanjaro porters. KPAP is an initiative of the International Mountain Explorers Connection (IMEC).
American Himalayan Foundation
Since our first treks in Nepal in 1969, Mountain Travel Sobek has worked with Himalayan communities to help support their way of life. We are also proud supporters of the American Himalayan Foundation which brings shelter, safety, education, health, and opportunity to people across the Himalaya. The AHF opens doors to education and health care, builds stronger communities, and works in a way that respects both tradition and innovation.
Dolma Ling Nunnery
As part of our philanthropic endeavors, we are proud supporters of the Tibetan Nuns Project at the Dolma Ling Nunnery & Institute in Dharamsala, northern India. The Tibetan Nuns Project provides education and support to refugee nuns from Tibet and to nuns from the Himalayan regions of India.
High Atlas Foundation
The High Atlas Foundation (HAF) empowers Moroccan communities through sustainable development. Focused on education, women’s empowerment, and environmental stewardship, HAF fosters local leadership to drive impactful change. From planting trees to building schools, their initiatives improve livelihoods while preserving cultural heritage, creating lasting opportunities for underserved rural and urban populations.
Preserve Alaska
The Alaska Conservation Foundation is the only public foundation solely dedicated to conservation in Alaska. The ACF’s vision is for an inspiring Alaska that is naturally thriving, biologically and culturally diverse, rich in wildlands, bountiful in terrestrial and marine life, sustainable in its economic development and thoughtfully protected—forever. MT Sobek supports the ACF by sharing their mission and vision with generations of adventure travelers.
National Park Foundation
As the official nonprofit partner of the National Park Service, the National Park Foundation generates private support and builds strategic partnerships to protect and enhance America’s national parks for present and future generations. We are proud to support the National Park Foundation to help sustain over 400 national parks in the USA, preserving 85 million acres of the world’s most treasured landscapes, ecosystems, and historical sites.
National Park Service
MT Sobek is proud to be an authorized concessionaire of the National Park Service and a permitted outfitter under the National Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. We always follow Leave No Trace principles and seek to drive awareness of fragile ecosystems to help support their long-term sustainability.
Western Rivers Conservancy
MT Sobek is proud to support Western Rivers Conservancy, an organization dedicated to protecting and preserving the vital rivers of the American West. With a shared passion for safeguarding the natural world, MT Sobek aligns with WRC’s mission to conserve critical habitats, secure public access to waterways, and ensure the sustainability of these lifelines for future generations. Together we’re working to make a meaningful impact on the preservation of our rivers.
Alianza Cero Basura
Alianza Cero Basura offers innovative solutions for sustainable living in Baja California Sur. It promotes waste reduction, recycling, and environmental education, providing tools and resources to empower communities. By fostering collaboration and eco-conscious practices, the hub inspires impactful change toward a zero-waste future.
Adventure Travel Conservation Fund
MT Sobek is proud to be a member of the Adventure Travel Conservation Fund (ATCF), an international nonprofit focused on funding on-the-ground conservation projects around the world. The ATCF is committed to protecting wild destinations and provides members in the travel and outdoor industry an avenue to directly advance critical projects that protect people, species, cultures, and places.
Ride 4 a Woman
We are proud to support Ride 4 a Woman, a charitable organization that empowers the women of Bwindi, Uganda More than 300 women from 11 villages now use or work at the Ride 4 a Woman community center, where they can learn to pedal sew, weave baskets, dance, sing and drum; learning new skills, making a living and making it possible for their children to gain an education.
Community Rhino Conservation Initiative
We are proud to support the Community Rhino Conservation Initiative to help benefit the communities and wildlife of Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe. The CRCI has re-introduced rhino to this part of Zimbabwe in a highly secure and sustainable way to eventually accommodate a viable population of free roaming black and white rhino.
Exito Planet Care Ambassador Carbon Offsetting
We are proud to work with Exito travel to book flights for our guests. Exito is a Planet Care Ambassador, committed to taking concrete steps to minimize travelers’ flight impacts on the environment by fully offsetting carbon emissions.
Reason #01
MT Sobek has led travelers on this epic Silk Road adventure for over 20 years, expertly navigating border crossings and visas.
Reason #02Our remarkable local guides offer immense insight and expertise, and go out of their way to make you feel at home.
Reason #03This immersive adventure takes you back in time to explore the legendary wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Khiva, and beyond.
ActivitiesCultural touring of historical cities and stunning sights, including bazaars, mosques, tombs, madrassas and palaces. At night enjoy folk performances and savor regional cuisine.
LodgingComfortable and conveniently located Silk Road hotels with modern and traditional flair.
ClimateTemperatures will range from the low 50's F at night to the high 80's and into the 90's F during the day. It will generally be warm, dry and sunny.
Trip OverviewWhat makes MT Sobek’s Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery trip unique?
On this extraordinary 12-day journey, follow the ancient northern Silk Road route through the immense deserts of Central Asia. Explore Uzbekistan's legendary caravan cities and venture into rarely visited Turkmenistan for a deeper look at this ancient route. From the turquoise-tiled domes of Samarkand to the gleaming white marble of Ashgabat, you will explore iconic UNESCO-listed cities while enjoying the deep local insights of our expert guides and the regional flavors of traditional Silk Road cuisine.
Legacy of Experience: MT Sobek has led travelers on epic Silk Road adventures for over 20 years.
World-Class Local Guides: Our remarkable local guides offer immense cultural expertise and go out of their way to make you feel at home in every city.
Immersive Cultural Depth: Step back in time to explore the fabled wonders of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Merv through tours of mosques, madrassas, and bazaars.
Seamless Regional Logistics: We handle all complex travel details, including high-speed trains, internal flights, and border crossings so you can focus on the incredible history and hospitality of the region.
Springtime (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit, when the region is generally warm, dry, and sunny. We design our departures during these months to avoid the extreme heat of the Central Asian summer.
March to May: The desert landscape comes to life in spring, and the winter chill fades making it an ideal time for exploring ancient cities and bustling bazaars in comfort.
September: Markets are filled with freshly harvested produce, and the drying heat of summer eases for excellent sightseeing temperatures.
October: October brings cooler, refreshing air, and the harvest season continues with abundant produce in the markets and on menus.
The typical group size for this trip is between 4 and 15 guests, creating an experience that feels personal, relaxed, and thoughtfully paced. Small group travel allows us to share moments that make a journey truly memorable, taking advantage of intimate cultural opportunities that would be impossible with larger groups.What is the minimum age for this trip?
The standard minimum age for this trip is 18. This itinerary is designed with adult travelers in mind, based on daily activity levels, accommodations, and overall group experience. Families or groups with children as young as 13 should check out our private departures .
What makes this a Level 2 trip?This trip focuses on cultural discovery through city touring and village visits, exploring ancient archaeological sites, and vibrant bazaars. While the walking is not particularly difficult, you should be prepared for active days spent largely on your feet.
Varied Terrain: Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries.
Border Crossings: You must be prepared to walk a little over half a mile (about 20 minutes) while transporting your own luggage across the border neutral zone.
We plan the itinerary carefully, but adjustments may be needed due to weather, road conditions, or other factors. MT Sobek and our guides make thoughtful decisions when needed in real time to keep the experience safe and enjoyable, and any significant changes will be communicated as early and as clearly as possible.Arriving and Departing
Where does the trip start and end?
The trip starts and ends in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.What airport should I fly into and out of?
You should fly into and out of Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS).When should I book my flights?
Once your reservation with MT Sobek is finalized, we'll notify you of your trip's status. After your departure is confirmed to operate, flights and travel arrangements may be purchased. While we can often confirm departures in advance, some decisions may be finalized closer to final payment. Please check with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your flights.When should I arrive and depart?
Please consult with your Adventure Coordinator before purchasing your tickets to ensure your trip has met its minimum guest count and is confirmed to operate.
Arrival: Arrive at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) no later than 4:00 pm on Day 1.
Departure: Schedule your departing flight from Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) any time on Day 12.
Upon arrival at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) and after clearing immigration, you will collect your luggage in the baggage area. From there, you will proceed through the customs check area via the Red Channel if you have items to declare, or the Green Channel if you have nothing to declare. Once you pass through the customs exit, look for an MT Sobek representative who will be waiting to welcome you with an MT Sobek sign and will transfer you to the hotel. This evening, you will gather with your fellow travelers and guide for a trip orientation followed by dinner.
If you are arriving on Uzbekistan Airways in business class, please inform your Adventure Coordinator in advance.What hotels do you recommend if I arrive early or stay late?
If you choose to arrive early in Tashkent, we recommend staying at our group hotel, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent. Please contact your Adventure Coordinator for reservations, or reserve with the hotel directly.
Do I need a passport for this trip?A valid passport is required to enter Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Most countries require that passports be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your trip. Each visa on this trip requires a full page, so your passport must contain at least two blank pages.Do I need visas for this trip?
US citizens do not need a visa for stays under 30 days in Uzbekistan. If you plan to extend your visit beyond 30 days, you can apply for an e-Visa through the official government portal.
For Turkmenistan, US citizens need a single-entry visa, which is obtained at the border during the trip using a Letter of Invitation (LOI) that MT Sobek will help arrange in advance. To begin this process, please upload a scan of your passport bio page and a passport-style photo to your guest portal as soon as possible after booking. You should be prepared to pay in clean, undamaged US dollars in the total amount at the border for your visa. Note that prices are subject to change without notice.
$55 for a visa fee
$4 administration fee
$14 Turkmenistan migration tax
$33 COVID-19 test fee (as of our current 2026 records, all guests arriving in Turkmenistan are still required to take a COVID test at the border post)
The border crossing process can take several hours and requires walking a little over half a mile while transporting your own luggage across unshaded, gravel roads. Throughout this process, follow all local regulations closely, including the strict prohibition of photography at all border checkpoints.
Non-US citizens should consult their local embassy or consulate to confirm current entry requirements.
No, you do not need to book the internal flights yourself. MT Sobek will arrange all internal flights. Your guides will provide flight details and coordinate all airport transfers during the trip.Transportation and Transfers
Are airport transfers included?
Yes, a transfer from the airport to the hotel is included on Day 1 when you arrive. Transfers back to the airport are also provided on Day 12 based on your flight schedule. Transfers for those arriving prior to Day 1 or departing after Day 12 are not included.Can MT Sobek help arrange a private transfer?
Yes. If you arrive prior to Day 1 or depart after Day 12, you may arrange a private transfer with your Adventure Coordinator for an additional fee.How much time will we spend in vehicles during the trip?
This trip includes high-speed trains, internal flights, and several long drives, particularly in Turkmenistan. Most days are activity-focused, but you should be prepared for occasional delays or road construction that can extend transit times.
Day 6 involves a 6-hour private van transfer from the Turkmenistan border to Mary. Fitness, Terrain and Trail Expectations
How difficult is the activity on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Touring includes navigating uneven surfaces, stairs, gravel and tarmac roads, and exploring historic ruins, and sprawling marketplaces on foot across both countries. You will be on your feet for much of the day, often in warm conditions, and must be able to manage your own luggage during the Turkmenistan border crossing, which is a little over half a mile.Do I need prior experience?
No prior experience is required for this trip. However, you should have the stamina to be on your feet for several hours a day.How should I train or prepare for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
We recommend a one- to two-mile walk or 30 to 60 minutes of aerobic activity several times each week to prepare for this tour.Is there exposure or technical terrain on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
There is no technical terrain or significant exposure on this itinerary.Can I move at my own pace?
The group walks together with regular breaks. Guides help manage pacing so everyone can tour comfortably while maintaining safety and group cohesion.What if I want to skip a day?
You generally have the flexibility to skip a day of sightseeing and relax at the hotel, provided the group is staying at the same property for two nights, such as in Samarkand, Bukhara, or Khiva. Please note that on travel days, moving between cities, you must travel with the group.How much free time will I have?
Days are quite active with scheduled tours, but you will typically have relaxed evenings to unwind. There is also a free afternoon on Day 10 in the walled city of Khiva for independent exploration.Accommodations and Meals
What should I expect from accommodations on this trip?
You will stay in a combination of luxury properties like the Hyatt Regency Tashkent and traditional Silk Road hotels with local architectural flair. While comfortable and conveniently located, lodging in this region may have fewer amenities than you are accustomed to in the US.Will I have access to Wi-Fi and electricity?
Yes, electrical outlets are available at every accommodation for charging devices. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets . Wi-Fi is available at most hotels in Uzbekistan, but it is very spotty throughout Turkmenistan.
What meals are included?All breakfasts and most lunches and dinners are included as noted in your itinerary.What is the food like on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Central Asian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often centered on plov (a savory rice and meat pilaf). You will also enjoy steamed meat dumplings, savory pastry pockets, grilled kebabs, and a variety of freshly made breads. Fresh local fruits, especially melons, are a regular highlight.
Breakfasts are served buffet-style, offering a variety of Western and local dishes accompanied by coffee, tea, and juices. Lunches and dinners highlight regional favorites such as skewered kebabs, lamb, beef, or chicken, served with traditional noodles, rice, and fresh salads. While we include a glass of beer, wine, or vodka at our festive welcome and farewell dinners, a selection of alcohol is also available for purchase throughout your adventure.
Yes, we can accommodate many common restrictions like vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets on this trip with advance notice. Let us know about your dietary restrictions and food allergies as soon as possible, so we can coordinate with guides, hotels, and restaurants. Please also list these on your Participant Information Form.
Are single rooms available?Yes, a limited number of single rooms are available on this trip. About a third of our travelers go solo, and single room inventory often books up quickly! You can find more information on solo traveler options here .
Are triple rooms available?Triple rooms are not offered on this trip to ensure all accommodations meet MT Sobek standards for your comfort.Packing and Gear
What should I pack for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes. Warm layers and a rain jacket are key for variable weather. A wide-brimmed sun hat and high-quality sunscreen are essential. A detailed packing list will be provided.Do I need trekking poles or specialty gear?
Trekking poles can be helpful for those who prefer using them but are not essential for this trip.What size daypack should I bring?
A daypack with a 20- to 25-liter capacity is ideal for carrying your water, sunscreen, hat, personal items, and a lightweight jacket.Can I bring more than one bag?
Guests should plan to bring one main piece of luggage and a daypack. Wheeled luggage is recommended, as you will manage your own luggage during the Turkmenistan border crossing, slightly more than a half mile, on foot. Luggage transfer is included, meaning your bags are moved from hotel to hotel.
Please note that there are strict weight limits for internal flights. Checked bags should not exceed 44 pounds (20 kg) and carry-on bags are limited to 11 pounds (5 kg). Additionally, for the flights on Turkmenistan Airlines, carry-on bags must meet a specific size restriction of 50 x 40 x 20 cm.What kind of footwear should I bring for this trip?
Bring one to two pairs of comfortable walking shoes with good support for long days on your feet.Will I have access to laundry during the trip?
Yes, laundry service is available at most hotels for an additional charge. You can also hand-wash items in your room; we recommend bringing a travel clothesline and a small packet of detergent.
Should I bring a personal medical kit?Yes. We recommend bringing a kit with basics such as hand sanitizer, blister care, lip protection, and any personal medications.
Turkmenistan strictly enforces restrictions on a number of medications, particularly those classified as narcotics or psychotropics, so we encourage you to check if your prescriptions are on the restricted list, which is available from your Adventure Coordinator upon request. All medications should be transported in their original containers for easy identification, with prescription information on the container for prescribed drugs.On-the-Ground Travel Tips
What is the weather like on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
The weather in Central Asia during the months our trips operate is generally warm to hot and dry. Daytime highs frequently range from the 70s to the 90s°F, cooling off at night. Sun protection and light, loose layers are your best strategy for staying comfortable throughout the day.
March through May: Expect highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and cool nights in the 50s°F.
September and October: Temperatures are similar to spring, with highs in the 70s°F to 80s°F and nights in the mid-40s to 50s°F.
Uzbekistan uses the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). We recommend changing a small number of US dollars into local currency as MasterCard and Visa are not widely accepted beyond Tashkent and main tourist areas in Samarkand and Bukhara.
Turkmenistan's official currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT), but the US Dollar (USD) is commonly accepted. Travelers should bring clean, undamaged US dollars for visa fees, tips, and many travel expenses. Credit cards are not generally accepted, and unused Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) cannot be exchanged back into US Dollars (USD). Will I have cell service?
Cell service is generally available in urban areas, but coverage is spotty in Turkmenistan and rural regions. Check with your carrier for international rates and consider using apps like WhatsApp or Viber for calling home via Wi-Fi.Will I need electrical adapters or a voltage converter?
Both countries use a 220V system and need Type C and F adapters. Visit this site for more information World Power Plugs & Sockets .
How much extra money should I budget?Budget for personal expenses such as souvenirs, laundry, meals on your own, and optional guide tips. In Turkmenistan, credit cards are not accepted, so you must bring a sufficient supply of cash in US Dollars (USD). We recommend carrying $600 to $800 to cover tips, shopping, meals and incidentals.How is tipping handled on this trip?
Tipping is a common way to show appreciation for your team's expertise. We recommend $100 to $125 per guest for your Uzbek guide and $60 to $80 per guest for your Turkmen guide. Tips should be paid in cash USD or local currency, as digital payment apps are not available to our local teams. Gratuities for drivers, hotel and restaurant staff, and local site guides are already included in your total trip price.What is changing on this trip for 2027?
On Day 7 of our 2027 departures, we will be driving from Merv to Ashgabat on Day 7, rather than taking an internal flight. The drive time will be 3.5 hours.Health and Safety
Do you recommend travel insurance?
Yes, we strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance for all trips. Travel insurance can help cover trip cancellations or interruptions, medical expenses, emergency evacuation, travel delays, and other unexpected situations. We offer travel insurance with Arch RoamRight and will be happy to provide you with a quote. Please see our Travel Resources page for more information.
Do I need to be cleared by a doctor to participate?There is no standard required clearance from a doctor to participate in this trip. You will have an opportunity to discuss your fitness and preparedness for the trip with MT Sobek. If you have medical concerns or questions about fitness, consult your healthcare provider before traveling.
What medical support is available during the trip?Your MT Sobek guides are trained in safety protocols and carry a group first aid kit, but it is important to remember that medical facilities may be far away and medical care in remote areas can be delayed. The medical care available locally may not be to the same standard you are accustomed to in the US.What kind of challenges should I expect on Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Lodging will vary throughout the trip. While comfortable and well-located, some of the hotels offer fewer amenities than you may be accustomed to at home and are part of the adventure of Central Asia travel. How can I stay healthy during the trip?
Check with the US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) for information on recommended immunizations, and/or your local travel clinic or healthcare provider for health concerns at your destination.
Only drink filtered or bottled water, including when brushing your teeth. Wash hands or use hand sanitizer frequently, especially before meals, and consider adding powdered electrolytes to your water to stay hydrated in the heat. To avoid foot issues during walking tours, address any hot spots early with moleskin or Compeed patches. On Trip Support and Emergencies
What if I have an emergency and need to be evacuated?
In a medical emergency, your guide may evacuate you from the field if necessary. Because evacuation can be prolonged and expensive, we highly recommend travel protection that includes medical evacuation coverage.Are bathrooms available during the longer drives?
During long drives, bathroom breaks are scheduled frequently at appropriate facilities.What is the guide-to-guest ratio?
This trip is typically staffed with one MT Sobek Uzbek guide from start to finish plus a Turkmen guide while in Turkmenistan, along with a driver in each country.Extensions and Local Exploration
Are trip extensions available before or after Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Silk Road Cultural Discovery?
Trip extensions are not currently offered for this itinerary. However, many travelers choose to arrive early or stay an extra night in Tashkent to recover from international flights, explore at a relaxed pace, or enjoy the amenities of the group hotel. If you plan to extend your stay independently, you may book directly with the hotel, or your Adventure Coordinator can help with pre- or post-trip hotel arrangements.What are the best things to do if I arrive early or stay late?
Tashkent is a rewarding city to explore before or after the trip, with a mix of leafy parks, Soviet-era architecture, contemporary museums, and traditional craft culture. You may wish to visit Tashkent City Park, explore the Islamic Civilization Center, stop by a local ceramic workshop, or spend time browsing markets and neighborhood cafes. For a quieter start or finish, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent offers a spa, pool, and comfortable place to rest before or after your Silk Road journey.
Inclusions
Expertise and services of our experienced adventure guides
All accommodations as noted in the itinerary
All breakfasts, almost all lunches and dinners as noted in the itinerary
Snacks and water between meals
Additional regional guides and experts on many trips
Comprehensive Trip Planner with detailed pre-trip information
Private guided tours at historic sites, museums, wineries and other select attractions as noted in the itinerary
Special events and other select attractions as mentioned in the itinerary
All gratuities at hotels and restaurants
Equipment and experienced guides for activities as described in the itinerary
Park and other entry fees (unless otherwise noted)
Fares for trains, ferries and other modes of travel as listed in the itinerary
Select transfers as mentioned in the itinerary
Baggage transfers and porterage
Exclusions
International airfare, airport taxes, and excess baggage fees
Alcoholic beverages (MT Sobek provides wine at select events)
Gratuities for MT Sobek guides and guide-drivers
Travel Protection Program
Personal expenses
Alyona Strauss
Alyona has led adventure travel tours through remote areas of Central Asia for over 10 years. Her local roots give her a deep insight into the culture and traditions, enabling travelers to experience Central Asian culture in a profound way. Alyona has made several presentations at UNWTO forums about tourism in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia. As a result, she is aware of the main trends in tourism including sustainable travel, and successfully implements it with the groups she travels with.
Our groups are intentionally kept small to allow for a deeper experience with the people and wildlife you encounter on the way. It also allows us to take advantage of the many unexpected invitations and opportunities that would be impossible with larger groups.
Small Group Travel
Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or with friends, join one of our over 500 scheduled departures where you’ll travel in the company of like-minded adventurers. They love being engaged, energized, and inspired. Each with their own story to tell, they make fascinating and entertaining travel companions. You may just come home with a new travel buddy. Plus, with an average of 8 to 10 guests per scheduled group, you’ll have unparalleled access to your expert guides and the space to enjoy your adventure free from the limitations of a tour bus.
Private Adventures
Private adventures with MT Sobek are perfect for those travelers who enjoy the privacy and flexibility of traveling on their own but want the peace of mind that comes with having all the logistics handled by experts. Most of our itineraries can be made private. We offer hundreds of itineraries and dates that your group can easily take over, or, if the date you’re looking for isn’t available, we’ll make it happen for you.
Custom Adventures
Whatever the occasion—family reunion, milestone celebration, an ultimate road trip with friends, we can make your dream trip happen. Experience MT Sobek’s blend of insider access and adventure style on an itinerary exclusively created for you and your family, colleagues, or friends. We have a dedicated team of Custom Trip Specialists.
Solo Travelers
Small group travel is perfect for solo adventurers looking to explore with like-minded people. Right from your first meeting, you’ll be amazed at how quickly you start to bond with your fellow travelers. No matter where they come from, it turns out that simply having a shared love of travel really brings people together. Whether you’re on the trail, watching wildlife, or enjoying a meal around a family table, there are plenty of opportunities to share stories and talk about highlights from the day.
From luxury hotels to rustic lodging, deluxe camping to wilderness camping, check out our full range of accommodation styles. Some trips may include a combination of styles, expertly picked for the destination.
Hotels at the Heart of Adventure
Where else to stay when visiting the Grand Canyon but perched on the North Rim of this natural wonder? How better to appreciate the fjords of Norway than to slumber in a brightly colored fisherman’s cottage by the water’s edge? Or to spot the “Big Five” from your luxury safari camp’s private veranda? We seek out small boutique hotels and lodges that treat you to the “must-have” experiences of the region.
Luxury Hotels
Revel in pure luxury at our hand-picked 5-star hotels—some of the most exquisite properties on the planet. With excellent amenities and services, including restaurants and wellness facilities, these accommodations are consistently top-rated by guests and provide an ultimate pampered experience.
Comfortable Hotels
The majority of our properties include small hotels and inns with a local flair. Well-appointed with modern amenities, many are family-run, adding to their character and charm. In some destinations, properties are chosen for their proximity to National Parks, wildlife and nature and are more basic.
Rustic Lodging
Our rustic lodgings category includes remote lodges, mountain huts, homestays, guesthouses, gers, and fixed Bedouin camps. These accommodations may include bunk rooms and shared bathroom facilities. They truly get you to the heart of the destination.
Luxury Safari Camps & Lodges
We work with the finest African safari camps and global eco-lodges to bring you an ultimate experience that embodies the romance of adventure travel. We choose award-winning and top-rated accommodations with excellent amenities and services, including beautifully appointed safari tents and cabins.
Adventure Camping
The only way to experience some of our most remote mountain and river destinations is to camp. Everest Base Camp, Kilimanjaro, the Middle Fork of the Salmon River—some of our most popular adventures—include at least five nights of camping. However, the type of camp set up can be different, depending on the destination’s remoteness and how easy it is to transport gear. Here are our three main camping styles.
Deluxe Camping
- Roomy tents
- Mattresses with linens
- Dining table and chairs
- Guides prepare meals
- All set up for you
Comfortable Camping
- Roomy tents
- Sleeping bags and pads
- Dining table and chairs
- Guides prepare meals
- Some camp work may be required
Wilderness Camping
- Trekking tents
- Sleeping bags and pads
- Guests help set up camp
- Guides prepare meals
Expedition Cruising
Over the years, we’ve found that adventure cruising aboard a nimble small ship or deluxe yacht gives our guests an intimate expedition-like experience with maximum flexibility. We can navigate narrow waterways, pull right into private coves, and get you onshore quickly. No waiting in long lines to get off the boat and no crowds once you get on shore!
Luxury Small Ship
Enjoy a luxurious 5-star cruise aboard modern vessels with elegant interior designs that enhance your onboard experience. Our luxury Galapagos ship, the Endemic, carry a maximum of 16 passengers, while polar expedition ships such as the Magellan Explorer carry up to 70 passengers. These ships include spas, bars, climate-control en-suite rooms, and an abundance of state-of-the-art equipment for ultimate cruising. Our guide to crew ratio is guide and crew service is world-class.
Comfortable Small Ship
Our comfortable 3 and 4-star ships are well-designed for relaxation and all equipped with modern amenities. Aboard you’ll enjoy en-suite amenities, air-conditioning, attractive dining, bar and lounge areas, and outdoor decks for viewing the scenery. Whatever star rating of ship you choose, you can be assured of the same world-class guide and crew team, and a first-rate experience.
Our adventures are categorized by activity levels from 1 to 5. Level 1 trips are the easiest, Level 3 trips are moderate, and Level 5 trips are our most strenuous—perfect for those seeking the ultimate challenge. We also offer new flexible trips featuring activities rated at Level 2 or Level 3, providing two activity options to match your preference on the day! For all trips, we encourage you to review the activity level and read the detailed activity overview for your chosen itinerary to ensure you’re fully prepared for your adventure.
Easygoing – Level 1
Our most relaxed style of travel. Come prepared with flexibility and a spirit of adventure. Activities may include game drives along dusty or bumpy roads, canoe rides or river floats, sailing, or walks of up to 30 minutes on flat terrain. Trail conditions may include cobblestones, pavement, gravel, or dirt paths. On some days you may be on your feet for much of the time.
Easy-to-Moderate – Level 2
Active trips are appropriate for most travelers. You don’t need any previous kayaking, hiking, or other experience, but should be in generally fit condition. Trips may include short hikes or walking of up to 3 hours at elevations below 6,000 feet, sea kayaking in protected waters, or river rafting on Class I-II rapids.
Multi-Level – Level 2 & 3
These flexible trips are perfect for travelers seeking a range of activity levels, from easy to moderate, with two options to suit your preference and energy on the day. This type of trip also enables you to travel with friends who are more, or less, active than you, and either start or end the activity together. For example, Level 2 guests may choose a 3-hour hike while Level 3 guests may choose a 6-hour hike. This variety ensures that there’s something for everyone, whether you’re looking for a leisurely experience or a bit more of a challenge. No matter your choice, you’ll enjoy breathtaking scenery, unforgettable adventures, and plenty of time together as a group.
Moderate – Level 3
The majority of MT Sobek trips. These typically include 3 to 6 hours of physical activity per day, such as rafting or wilderness camping. Eight to ten-mile hikes can reach up to 10,000 feet and may include some steep ascents or descents. River rafting trips include Class III rapids and sea kayaking trips to visit protected waters.
Moderate-to-Challenging – Level 4
Trips for experienced travelers seeking full days of activity and a higher level of physical challenge. Hikes and treks of up to 14 miles and 4,000 feet of elevation gains and losses per day cover steep, sometimes rugged terrain, potentially into areas of exposure and elevations exceeding 10,000 feet. River rafting trips include Class IV-V rapids; sea kayaking trips include 4 to 5 hours of paddling per day in areas of open water with waves and tides.
Ultimate Challenge – Level 5
Our most demanding trips for guests seeking a physical challenge. Trips include trekking without vehicle support over steep, often rugged terrain at elevations over 10,000 feet. Daily hikes of up to 12 hours or more may include substantial altitude gains and losses into remote areas of wilderness. River rafting trips include Class IV-V rapids and areas where portaging is needed. Previous experience, as well as a completed physician’s certificate, is required.
We Are Committed to Sustainability
At MT Sobek, sustainability isn’t just a principle; it’s woven into the very fabric of how we operate. We don’t simply observe the world’s unique cultures and fragile ecosystems—we take an active role in their preservation. Supporting organizations dedicated to environmental conservation and community well-being is part of our DNA. Over the years, we have contributed over half a million dollars to conservation efforts and volunteered hundreds of hours to initiatives like Yosemite Facelift. Our programs work to ensure that the wild and beautiful places we visit will continue to thrive, with a special emphasis on sustainable practices and positive social impact. From funding reforestation projects to supporting local artisans, our commitment to sustainability goes hand-in-hand with unforgettable adventure.
Protect The Galapagos
MT Sobek is proud to support the Galapagos Conservancy by making an annual conservation investment to its Santiago Society program. Galapagos Conservancy is dedicated exclusively to the long-term protection of the Galapagos Islands, and collaborates closely with the Charles Darwin Foundation, the Galapagos National Park, and many other institutions that are committed to the conservation of the entire archipelago.
Save the Tiger
MT Sobek guide Brian Weirum has made saving tigers his life’s mission and we are proud to support the Fund For the Tiger, raising over $300,000 to help tiger conservation in India and Nepal. The fund aims to address the threats faced by these majestic big cats and ensure their survival for future generations.
Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project
We are proud to work with the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP), based in Moshi, Tanzania, to improve the welfare and conditions for all Kilimanjaro porters. KPAP is an initiative of the International Mountain Explorers Connection (IMEC).
American Himalayan Foundation
Since our first treks in Nepal in 1969, Mountain Travel Sobek has worked with Himalayan communities to help support their way of life. We are also proud supporters of the American Himalayan Foundation which brings shelter, safety, education, health, and opportunity to people across the Himalaya. The AHF opens doors to education and health care, builds stronger communities, and works in a way that respects both tradition and innovation.
Dolma Ling Nunnery
As part of our philanthropic endeavors, we are proud supporters of the Tibetan Nuns Project at the Dolma Ling Nunnery & Institute in Dharamsala, northern India. The Tibetan Nuns Project provides education and support to refugee nuns from Tibet and to nuns from the Himalayan regions of India.
High Atlas Foundation
The High Atlas Foundation (HAF) empowers Moroccan communities through sustainable development. Focused on education, women’s empowerment, and environmental stewardship, HAF fosters local leadership to drive impactful change. From planting trees to building schools, their initiatives improve livelihoods while preserving cultural heritage, creating lasting opportunities for underserved rural and urban populations.
Preserve Alaska
The Alaska Conservation Foundation is the only public foundation solely dedicated to conservation in Alaska. The ACF’s vision is for an inspiring Alaska that is naturally thriving, biologically and culturally diverse, rich in wildlands, bountiful in terrestrial and marine life, sustainable in its economic development and thoughtfully protected—forever. MT Sobek supports the ACF by sharing their mission and vision with generations of adventure travelers.
National Park Foundation
As the official nonprofit partner of the National Park Service, the National Park Foundation generates private support and builds strategic partnerships to protect and enhance America’s national parks for present and future generations. We are proud to support the National Park Foundation to help sustain over 400 national parks in the USA, preserving 85 million acres of the world’s most treasured landscapes, ecosystems, and historical sites.
National Park Service
MT Sobek is proud to be an authorized concessionaire of the National Park Service and a permitted outfitter under the National Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. We always follow Leave No Trace principles and seek to drive awareness of fragile ecosystems to help support their long-term sustainability.
Western Rivers Conservancy
MT Sobek is proud to support Western Rivers Conservancy, an organization dedicated to protecting and preserving the vital rivers of the American West. With a shared passion for safeguarding the natural world, MT Sobek aligns with WRC’s mission to conserve critical habitats, secure public access to waterways, and ensure the sustainability of these lifelines for future generations. Together we’re working to make a meaningful impact on the preservation of our rivers.
Alianza Cero Basura
Alianza Cero Basura offers innovative solutions for sustainable living in Baja California Sur. It promotes waste reduction, recycling, and environmental education, providing tools and resources to empower communities. By fostering collaboration and eco-conscious practices, the hub inspires impactful change toward a zero-waste future.
Adventure Travel Conservation Fund
MT Sobek is proud to be a member of the Adventure Travel Conservation Fund (ATCF), an international nonprofit focused on funding on-the-ground conservation projects around the world. The ATCF is committed to protecting wild destinations and provides members in the travel and outdoor industry an avenue to directly advance critical projects that protect people, species, cultures, and places.
Ride 4 a Woman
We are proud to support Ride 4 a Woman, a charitable organization that empowers the women of Bwindi, Uganda More than 300 women from 11 villages now use or work at the Ride 4 a Woman community center, where they can learn to pedal sew, weave baskets, dance, sing and drum; learning new skills, making a living and making it possible for their children to gain an education.
Community Rhino Conservation Initiative
We are proud to support the Community Rhino Conservation Initiative to help benefit the communities and wildlife of Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe. The CRCI has re-introduced rhino to this part of Zimbabwe in a highly secure and sustainable way to eventually accommodate a viable population of free roaming black and white rhino.
Exito Planet Care Ambassador Carbon Offsetting
We are proud to work with Exito travel to book flights for our guests. Exito is a Planet Care Ambassador, committed to taking concrete steps to minimize travelers’ flight impacts on the environment by fully offsetting carbon emissions.
About MT Sobek
This is where adventure travel began! Since our first Everest Base Camp trek in 1969, we’ve been connecting adventurers to the world through genuine, active and immersive experiences. We can’t think of anything more fulfilling than being outside and going deep into nature, exploring hidden places and getting to know local people. It’s what we love to do, so let us share it with you.
To feed your spirit of adventure, Mountain Travel Sobek offers a wide range of unique and perfectly paced itineraries led by incredible local guides. We keep groups small, usually fewer than 10 people, and seek out great food and characterful accommodations everywhere we go. Beyond the seamless logistics and careful attention to detail, our aim is to create a space for truly special moments in unforgettable places.
We are the Adventure Company—come explore with us.
About MT Sobek
This is where adventure travel began! Since our first Everest Base Camp trek in 1969, we’ve been connecting adventurers to the world through genuine, active and immersive experiences. We can’t think of anything more fulfilling than being outside and going deep into nature, exploring hidden places and getting to know local people. It’s what we love to do, so let us share it with you.
To feed your spirit of adventure, Mountain Travel Sobek offers a wide range of unique and perfectly paced itineraries led by incredible local guides. We keep groups small, usually fewer than 10 people, and seek out great food and characterful accommodations everywhere we go. Beyond the seamless logistics and careful attention to detail, our aim is to create a space for truly special moments in unforgettable places.
We are the Adventure Company—come explore with us.
